In Israel, the lonely fight for interfaith dialogue
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Against the tide of their societies, Jews, Christians, and Muslims are trying to offer a united religious voice based on the recognition of human rights — a battle they fight largely alone.
Europe\Rome — In the barren parking lot of the Kerem Shalom crossing point at the southern tip of the Gaza Strip, amid the constant movement of humanitarian aid trucks and Israeli military armored vehicles, prayers are sung: “Hear our hope and our prayers.” They are Jews, Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists — rabbis, pastors, imams — and most have come from the United States on a solidarity trip.
In a symbolic gesture, they chose to hold this interfaith prayer at the Gaza border, calling for a ceasefire, an end to violence, an arms embargo, and to assert that alternative religious voices do exist. In the harsh midday light, the group spreads out a keffiyeh on the ground and places various objects on it: a passport, a water bottle, an olive branch, an icon of the Virgin Mary, and a rosary. “Each item represents our prayers for this land: freedom of movement, peace, access to water and food, and a harmonious relationship between religions,” explained American Rabbi Abby Stein before a Syriac Orthodox Christian begins the Lord’s Prayer in Aramaic.
“We forget the other when we do not see them”
[…]
If interfaith initiatives were not popular in Israel before, they are even less so since October 7. “Since the war, people don’t want to talk to each other,” sighed Omar Haramy, director of Sabeel, a Palestinian Christian liberation theology center based in Jerusalem, who is coordinating the American interfaith delegation’s trip. “This lack of dialogue reinforces the perception of the other as the enemy; it dehumanizes. We forget the other when we do not see them.”
Since taking over Sabeel in 2006, Haramy has become one of the prominent Palestinian Christian faces of interfaith dialogue. Convinced that a partnership with Jewish neighbors is essential to finding a “common solution” to this conflict, which has lasted for 75 years, Omar works hand in hand with Rabbis for Human Rights (RHR), an Israeli NGO active in the Palestinian Territories.
“Interfaith dialogue has never been more meaningful than it is today,” asserted Avi Dabush, executive director of RHR. A survivor of the October 7 attacks and now displaced, he gave a brief talk to the American delegation from his kibbutz, Nirim, before they headed to Kerem Shalom. “As a nation, perpetuating the narrative of eternal victimhood will not bring us security. We need an alternative voice in Israeli Judaism,” said this former religious Zionist. Going against the grain of an increasingly war-driven Israeli society, RHR has chosen to deepen its commitment to dialogue. Concerned with protecting the “sanctity of human life,” the organization has stepped up its solidarity efforts and protective presence among the Palestinian communities in Area C of the West Bank, the most vulnerable to settler violence.
A complicated task
The number of rabbis who have joined the NGO has grown from 150 to 160 this year. “It’s still challenging to find Israelis willing to enter the field. There are things stuck in their hearts, and the intimidation by the Israeli army doesn’t help,” laments Anton Goodman, director of partnerships for RHR, who is quite pessimistic about the future: “After traveling through the West Bank and its settlements, I’ve lost confidence and hope. I no longer believe in a peaceful future.” Yet, he continues to fight for the sake of his children.
On the Palestinian side, Haramy also feels the loneliness of those advocating dialogue. “People are afraid. Some join us in prayer, others in action, but it’s complicated. At Sabeel, we have decided to follow Jesus. We bear a cross.”
Another well-known figure in the small world of interfaith dialogue in Israel, Sheikh Hassan Abu Eliyon, imam and spiritual leader of the Bedouin town of Rahat, draws a parallel with the Bible: “We are a bit like Noah — no one understood why he kept building an ark. People mocked him, but Noah believed in God’s message. We must be proud descendants of Noah.”
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Faces of Dialogue
- Rabbis for Human Rights: Founded in 1988, this Israeli organization described itself as “the rabbinic voice of conscience in Israel, giving voice to the Jewish tradition of human rights.” Known for its protection of Palestinian olive pickers, the organization received the Niwano Peace Prize in 2006.
- Sabeel: Meaning “Path” in Arabic, Sabeel is a Christian liberation theology organization. Founded in 1994 by Palestinian Anglican Reverend Naim Ateek, it promotes the presence and testimony of Palestinian Christians.